摘要

张跃

本研究比较了2022年、2020年和2019年三年中国社会心态调查的数据，对社会心态指标体系中的常规指标如美好生活需要、美好生活体验、幸福感、安全感、社会信任、社会公平感等的变化进行了分析；本研究还对2022年中国社会心态调查中关于共同富裕的认知、信念和价值观等方面的内容进行了分析，涉及的变量包括共同富裕的态度、共同富裕实现路径、贫富归因、主观社会阶层合理信念、勤奋回报信念、慈善意愿和慈善行为等。本研究根据社会心态的特点和变化、共同富裕相关的社会心态特点提出了共同富裕推进过程中的政策建议。

Abstract

In the current research，we focused on the variation trend of social mentality in China，based on data from the three-year Social Mindset Survey for 2022，2019，and 2020. The main indicators of social mentality included better life needs，better life experiences，subjective well-being，sense of safety，social trust，and sense of social fairness，and so on. Additionally，we also explored individuals’ social cognition，beliefs，and values about common prosperity，including people’s attitudes towards common prosperity，lay beliefs on the paths to common prosperity，attributions on poverty and affluence，class system justifying belief，belief in reward for application，charitable intentions，and donation behavior. Finally，based on the characteristics and variation trend of social mentality，as well as the social cognition，beliefs，and values about common prosperity，policy recommendations for promoting common prosperity were discussed.