摘要

余正台

党的十九届五中全会指出要扎实推动共同富裕。实现全体人民的共同富裕是中国共产党的初心和使命，也是社会主义国家的本质要求与追求目标。本研究基于2022年中国社会心态调查数据，从什么是共同富裕及实现共同富裕的具体路径、对实现共同富裕的信心两方面分别分析民众的共同富裕认知、实现共同富裕信心的基本概况及其在人口学变量上的差异。研究结果发现：①多数民众对共同富裕的认知与理解是科学合理的。②在实现共同富裕的道路上虽面临诸多挑战与困难，但大部分民众对我国实现共同富裕的信心较强且认为迈向共同富裕之路的最重要举措在于提高经济效率做大蛋糕。③民众对实现共同富裕的信心在年龄、收入水平、主观社会分层、受教育程度、户口类型、婚姻状况等人口学变量上存在显著性差异。

Abstract

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out that we should firmly promote common prosperity for all. Achieving the common prosperity of all is the original aspiration and mission of the Communist Party of China and the essential requirement and goal of a socialist state. Based on the survey data of Chinese residents’ attitudes towards life in 2022，this study analyzes the people’s cognition of common prosperity and the confidence to achieve common prosperity of the basic situation and their differences in demographic variables from the aspects of what is common prosperity，the specific path to achieve common prosperity and the confidence to achieve common prosperity. The results show that most people’s cognition and understanding of common prosperity is scientific and reasonable；although there are many challenges and difficulties on the road to common prosperity，most people have strong confidence in the realization of common prosperity in China and believe that the most important measure to move towards common prosperity is to improve economic efficiency. People’s confidence in achieving common prosperity has significant differences in demographic variables such as age，income，subjective social stratification，education level，type of household registration，and marital status.